Colloidal Silicon Dioxide

Colloidal Silicon Dioxide

Colloidal Silicon Dioxide is a vital and multifunctional pharmaceutical excipient recognized under various pharmacopoeia standards including IP (Indian Pharmacopoeia), BP (British Pharmacopoeia) and USP (United States Pharmacopeia). Its porous structure enables it to absorb moisture efficiently, making it an excellent anti-caking agent and ensuring the free flow of powdered substances even under humid conditions.

In pharmaceutical formulations, silicon dioxide is widely used as an anti-caking agent, adsorbent, disintegrant and glidant. These compounds are considered biologically inert and are extensively employed in tablet manufacturing and various industrial applications.

CAS No. 7631-86-9
Formula SiO₂
Molecular Weight 60.1
Appearance White, Light, Fine Amorphous Powder
Physical State White, light, fine amorphous powder
Boiling Point 2000°C
Solubility Practically insoluble in water and mineral acids except hydrofluoric acid. Soluble in hot solutions of alkali hydroxides.
pH 3.5 – 5.5

Colloidal Silicon Dioxide is a high-purity, amorphous form of silicon dioxide widely used in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, food, cosmetic, and industrial applications. It is valued for its excellent flow-enhancing, anti-caking, thickening, and moisture-adsorbing properties.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Glidant in Tablet Formulations
Flow Enhancer in Powder Blends
Anti-Caking Agent in Capsules
Moisture Adsorbent in Pharmaceutical Products
Excipient for Tablets & Capsules
Dry Powder Formulations
Granulation & Compression Aid

Nutraceutical Applications

Dietary Supplement Formulations
Herbal & Nutraceutical Products
Powder Flow Improvement
Anti-Caking Agent in Supplements

Food Applications

Food Additive (E551)
Anti-Caking Agent
Free-Flow Agent in Powdered Foods
Moisture Control in Food Products
Seasoning & Spice Formulations

Personal Care & Cosmetics

Face Powders & Compact Powders
Creams & Lotions
Toothpaste Formulations
Cosmetic Thickening Agent
Oil Absorption Applications
Personal Care Formulations

Industrial Applications

Paints & Coatings
Adhesives & Sealants
Silicone Rubber Manufacturing
Specialty Chemical Formulations
Catalyst Support Applications

Key End-Use Industries

  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturers
  • Nutraceutical Companies
  • Food Processing Industry
  • Cosmetic & Personal Care Industry
  • Specialty Chemical Industry

Key Features

  • High Purity Pharmaceutical Grade
  • Excellent Flow Improvement Properties
  • Effective Anti-Caking Agent
  • High Surface Area
  • Superior Moisture Adsorption
  • Low Heavy Metal Content
  • Consistent Particle Size Distribution
  • Suitable for Tablets, Capsules & Powders

Advantages & Disadvantages

Colloidal Silicon Dioxide is considered biologically inert and is generally regarded as safe when consumed in normal food amounts. It offers excellent moisture absorption, flow enhancement and anti-caking properties.

However, there is insufficient information available to determine its safety when used in medicinal quantities beyond recommended limits. Therefore, it should always be used in accordance with applicable pharmaceutical standards and guidelines.

Shelf Life

Expiry: 3 years from the date of manufacture.

Storage Recommendations

Store protected from moisture in a cool and dry place. Keep the container tightly closed to maintain product quality.

Packaging

  • 25 kg net weight packaging, packed in LDPE liner followed by HDPE woven bags.
  • HDPE Drums
  • Customized Packaging
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